Winter brings weather conditions that can affect the correct functioning of any machine, such as sudden changes in temperature, frost, snow...
The best option for winter maintenance of equipment is to keep it under cover during the coldest months of the year, starting it up at least once a month to check that it is working properly. If it is not possible to keep it indoors, remember to keep each of our tips in mind.
Winter maintenance of equipment
Checking the filters
Especially at this time of the year, it is essential to review the OIL FILTER The engine cooling system is not only responsible for lubrication, but also for engine cooling. Its revision will help to maintain the temperature of the whole system. It is important to remember to use the oil indicated by the manufacturer for each machine.
We also recommend starting the winter with a fuel filter in good condition. This will prevent possible damage to the engine by filtering the fuel correctly and protecting it from adverse conditions.
Nor should we forget to review the air filterThis is because cleaning will promote better combustion and consequently reduce excessive fuel and oil consumption.
Engine heater and system
Checking that the engine heater is working correctly is of vital importance for any machine in winter, as it helps to start the engine and helps to keep the fluids at the right temperature. Once the machine has been started, before starting work, we must wait for the engine to warm up and temper the system.
Engines are not the only ones that need their start-up time. In some machines such as lifting armsAfter the engine has warmed up, we must turn the key and wait for the arm to do the same, as indicated on the display.
Electric
Equipment batteries are one of the components most susceptible to damage in a cold environment. Therefore, at the end of the winter working days, we recommend keeping them charged.
If the machine is not going to work for a long period of time, it is advisable to disconnect the battery to avoid its deterioration, protecting it from the coldest temperatures.
Fuel
Low temperatures can cause the fuel to freeze or build up residue in the tank. We therefore recommend keeping the tank full on winter days and the fuel system as clean as possible.
It should be borne in mind that diesel begins to change its state, becoming a thicker substance, when it reaches temperatures below minus 10 degrees Celsius. This can lead to clogged filters and pipes, making it difficult for the system to work properly.
Coolant and antifreeze
Coolant and antifreeze are great allies for machines in the event of temperature changes. They prevent the system from freezing, thus avoiding breakdowns.
Some brands such as Takeuchi also use a special diesel additive, which acts as an anti-freeze agent and prevents the fuel from being sensitive to low temperatures.
Tyres and tracks
Machine tyres can suffer from cracks or damage caused by low temperatures. Before putting the machine into operation, we have to check whether its tyres are in good condition.
When equipment is moved by caterpillarsas with some of our used excavators, it is vitally important to check that they are well lubricated.
It is also important to remove any snow or ice that may remain between the track cavities and to check the track tension, as soft surfaces such as snow can stress the tracks of excavators or mini-excavators.
Call us on 976 45 91 13 for any questions about equipment maintenance in winter. Our team will explain how to protect your equipment during the winter.
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